How to Convert Radians to Degrees?
To convert radians to degrees, use the conversion formula. Since π radians equals 180°, the following formula is preferred in math for its accuracy and convenience:
Degrees = radians × (180 / π)
where π ≈ 3.141592653589793. In other words, degrees equals radians multiplied by 180 divided by π.
Conversion Example
Convert 5 radians to degrees:
- Degrees = 5 radians × 180/π
- Degrees = 900/π ≈ 286.48°
What Is a Radian?
A radian is a unit of angle measure equal to the length of an arc divided by the radius of the circle or arc. One radian equals 180/π degrees, approximately 57.29578°. There are about 6.28318 radians (2π) in a full circle.
- The radian is the SI derived unit of angle in the metric system and can be abbreviated as rad, or sometimes c, r, or R. For example, 1 radian can be written as 1 rad, 1 c, 1 r, or 1 R.
- The angle formula in radians is θ = s/r, where the angle θ in radians equals the arc length s divided by the radius r.
- The radian is also considered a "unitless" unit. When radians are multiplied or divided by radians, the final unit of the result does not include the radian.
Common Radian-Degree Conversion Table
- 0 radians = 0°
- π/6 ≈ 0.5236 = 30°
- π/4 ≈ 0.7854 = 45°
- π/3 ≈ 1.0472 = 60°
- π/2 ≈ 1.5708 = 90°
- π ≈ 3.1416 = 180°
- 3π/2 ≈ 4.7124 = 270°
- 2π ≈ 6.2832 = 360°